Tax Compliance Essentials for Indian Startups

Running a startup in Andhra Pradesh or anywhere in India means keeping the tax man happy. Missing a deadline or filing the wrong form can stall growth fast. This guide breaks down the must‑know compliance steps so you can focus on scaling, not scrambling.

Know Your Core Taxes

First up, understand the three taxes that will show up on most startup balance sheets: Income Tax, Goods & Services Tax (GST), and Professional Tax (if your state requires it). Income Tax is calculated on profit after allowable deductions, while GST is a consumption tax you charge customers and remit to the government. Professional Tax is a small payroll levy that varies by state. Knowing which applies to your business shape your accounting system from day one.

For a tech‑driven startup, GST registration usually kicks in when your annual turnover crosses ₹40 lakhs (₹20 lakhs for services). Once registered, you’ll need to file GSTR‑1 every month and an annual GSTR‑3B return. Missing a filing means interest, penalties, and headaches when you try to claim input tax credits.

Key Filing Dates to Mark

Put these dates in your calendar: • Income Tax returns – typically due by 31 July for companies, 30 September for individuals and firms. • GST monthly returns – due by the 20th of the following month. • GST annual return (GSTR‑9) – due by 31 December of the next financial year. • TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) payments – due by the 7th of the month following deduction. Keeping a simple spreadsheet or using accounting software can prevent accidental slips.

If you’re a new company, the first year often feels chaotic. Treat each filing like a bill you have to pay: set reminders, gather documents early, and double‑check numbers. A small error now can trigger a notice that drags you into a costly audit later.

Next, think about deductions. Startups can write off expenses such as rent, salaries, software subscriptions, and even a portion of home office costs. The more you document, the bigger the tax shield. Keep invoices, bank statements, and contracts organized – a cloud‑based folder works wonders.

Don’t forget about TDS. If you pay consultants, rent, or interest, you may need to deduct tax at source and deposit it with the government. The rates differ: 10% for professional services, 1% for rent, etc. Failure to deduct or deposit on time invites penalties that add up quickly.

For those eyeing foreign funding, remember that foreign direct investment (FDI) has its own compliance checklist. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) monitors inbound capital, and you’ll need to file the appropriate Form 25 and maintain a FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) account. Missing these steps can freeze your funds.

Finally, think about audits. The tax authorities can audit any business, but they focus on entities with large turnovers, frequent GST mismatches, or repeated filing errors. Be audit‑ready by reconciling your sales, purchases, and GST inputs every month. A clean audit means no surprise tax demands.

Bottom line: tax compliance isn’t a one‑off task, it’s an ongoing habit. Use a reliable accounting tool, set calendar alerts, and stay on top of documentation. When you treat compliance like a core part of your business, you’ll spend less time fixing problems and more time growing your startup.

Understanding the Need for GST Bills in India

Understanding the Need for GST Bills in India
Taran Brinson 8/01/25

A GST bill, also known as a Goods and Services Tax invoice, serves as an essential document in the Indian taxation framework. It acts as proof of transactions and compliance with the country's tax regulations. Understanding whether a GST bill is mandatory involves examining the specific requirements set forth by the government for businesses carrying out taxable supplies. This article delves into the significance of GST bills, their mandatory nature, and when exemptions might apply. Businesses need to grasp these details to ensure they remain in good standing with tax authorities.

Read More